READ NOW Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi’s Movement in South Africa: Prelims Sureshots – Most Probable Topics for UPSC PrelimsĪ Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Instead, he took on a year-long case in South Africa. For two years, he attempted to practice law but lacked the knowledge of Indian law and the self-confidence necessary to be a trial lawyer. Gandhi passed the bar on June 10, 1891, and returned to India. These books’ concepts set the foundation for his later beliefs. He was also deeply influenced by the stories of Shravana & Harishchandra, Bhagavad Gita, and Thirukkural (ancient Tamil literature) as they reflected the importance of truth. Gandhi also adopted vegetarianism and joined the London Vegetarian Society, whose intellectual crowd introduced Gandhi to authors Henry David Thoreau and Leo Tolstoy. In September 1888 at age 18, Gandhi left India alone to study law in London. She bore four sons and supported Gandhi’s endeavors until her 1944 death.

At age 13, he married Kasturba Kapadia as part of an arranged marriage. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai. Quick Revision Mind Map Early Life of Mahatma Gandhi: His professions include lawyer (studied law at London, 1888), politician, activist, and writer. His ideology of truth and non-violence influenced many including Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela. He also improved the lives of India’s poor people and depressed classes. He was also known as Father of India, Bapu (endearment for father), and Mahatma (Great Soul). He played an important role in India’s struggle for Independence against the British rule of India through non-violent means which ultimately led to Indian independence. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was a renowned freedom activist and a powerful political leader.

Biography of gandhiji